• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
Digestive Associates Logo
  • Home
  • Providers
    • Vishvinder Sharma, MD
    • Dipesh Banker, MD
    • Ranadev Mukherjee, MD
    • Shahid Wahid, MD
    • Nikhil Karanth, MD
    • Nasim McDermott, DO
    • Brian Carlson, MD
    • Jawad Jilani, DO
    • Eladio Carrera, MD
    • Marcella Pomeranz, DNP, APRN
    • Daisy Vo, FNP-BC
    • Francess E. Ehixojie, MSN, APRN, BC-FNP
    • Payton Cerda, PA-C
    • Steven Evans, PA-C
    • Manushak Avanesyan, MPAS, PA-C
    • Nicole Nelson, PA-C
  • Offices
  • Services
  • New Patients
  • Resources
    • Patient Portal
    • Patient Education
      • Abdominal Bloating
      • Abdominal Pain
      • Anal Fissure
      • Ascites
      • Barrett Esophagus
      • Bowel Incontinence
      • Celiac Disease
      • Cirrhosis
      • Constipation
      • Crohn’s Disease
      • Diarrhea
      • Diverticulitis
      • Diverticulosis
      • Fatty Liver
      • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
      • Helicobacter Pylori Infection
      • Heartburn
      • Hemorrhoids
      • Hepatitis A
      • Hepatitis B
      • Hepatitis C
      • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
      • Peptic Ulcer
      • Small Bowel Bacterial Overgrowth
      • Ulcerative Colitis
    • Treatments & Tests
      • Capsule Endoscopy
      • Colon Cancer Screening
      • Colonoscopy
      • Endoscopic Ultrasound
      • Esophageal pH Monitoring
      • Lactose Tolerance Tests
      • Liver Biopsy
    • Procedure Preparations
  • Home
  • Providers
    • Vishvinder Sharma, MD
    • Dipesh Banker, MD
    • Ranadev Mukherjee, MD
    • Shahid Wahid, MD
    • Nikhil Karanth, MD
    • Nasim McDermott, DO
    • Brian Carlson, MD
    • Jawad Jilani, DO
    • Eladio Carrera, MD
    • Marcella Pomeranz, DNP, APRN
    • Daisy Vo, FNP-BC
    • Francess E. Ehixojie, MSN, APRN, BC-FNP
    • Payton Cerda, PA-C
    • Steven Evans, PA-C
    • Manushak Avanesyan, MPAS, PA-C
    • Nicole Nelson, PA-C
  • Offices
  • Services
  • New Patients
  • Resources
    • Patient Portal
    • Patient Education
      • Abdominal Bloating
      • Abdominal Pain
      • Anal Fissure
      • Ascites
      • Barrett Esophagus
      • Bowel Incontinence
      • Celiac Disease
      • Cirrhosis
      • Constipation
      • Crohn’s Disease
      • Diarrhea
      • Diverticulitis
      • Diverticulosis
      • Fatty Liver
      • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
      • Helicobacter Pylori Infection
      • Heartburn
      • Hemorrhoids
      • Hepatitis A
      • Hepatitis B
      • Hepatitis C
      • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
      • Peptic Ulcer
      • Small Bowel Bacterial Overgrowth
      • Ulcerative Colitis
    • Treatments & Tests
      • Capsule Endoscopy
      • Colon Cancer Screening
      • Colonoscopy
      • Endoscopic Ultrasound
      • Esophageal pH Monitoring
      • Lactose Tolerance Tests
      • Liver Biopsy
    • Procedure Preparations

PHONE: 702-633-0207
FAX: 702-633-0254

Cirrhosis

Definition Collapse

Cirrhosis is scarring of the liver and poor liver function. It is the last stage of chronic liver disease

Causes Expand

Cirrhosis is the end result of chronic liver damage caused by long-term (chronic) liver disease.

Common causes of chronic liver disease in the United States are:

  • Hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
  • Alcohol abuse
  • Buildup of fat in the liver that is NOT caused by drinking too much alcohol (called nonalcoholic fatty liver disease [NAFLD] and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis [NASH]). It is closely related to being overweight, having high blood pressure, diabetes or pre-diabetes, and high cholesterol.

Less common causes of cirrhosis include:

  • When immune cells mistake the liver's normal cells for harmful invaders and attack them.
  • Bile duct disorders.
  • Some medicines.
  • Liver diseases passed down in families.
Symptoms Expand

There may be no symptoms, or symptoms may come on slowly, depending on how well the liver is working. Often, it is discovered by chance when an x-ray is done for another reason.

Early symptoms include:

  • Fatigue and loss of energy
  • Poor appetite and weight loss
  • Nausea or belly pain
  • Small, red spider-like blood vessels on the skin

As liver function worsens, symptoms may include:

  • Fluid buildup of the legs (edema) and in the abdomen (ascites)
  • Yellow color in the skin, mucous membranes, or eyes (jaundice)
  • Redness on the palms of the hands
  • In men, impotence, shrinking of the testicles, and breast swelling
  • Easy bruising and abnormal bleeding, most often from swollen veins in the digestive tract
  • Confusion or problems thinking
  • Pale or clay-colored stools
  • Bleeding from upper or lower intestinal tract
Exams and Tests Expand

Your health care provider will do a physical exam to look for:

  • An enlarged liver or spleen
  • Excess breast tissue
  • Swollen abdomen, as a result of too much fluid
  • Reddened palms
  • Red spider-like blood vessels on the skin
  • Small testicles
  • Widened veins in the abdomen wall
  • Yellow eyes or skin (jaundice)

You may have the following tests to measure liver function:

  • Complete blood count
  • Prothrombin time
  • Liver function tests
  • Blood albumin level

Other tests to check for liver damage include:

  • Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen
  • Endoscopy to check for abnormal veins in the esophagus or stomach
  • Ultrasound of the abdomen

You might need a liver biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment Expand

LIFESTYLE CHANGES

Some things you can do to help take care of your liver disease are:

  • Drink no alcohol.
  • Eat a healthy diet that is low in salt, fat, and simple carbohydrates.
  • Get vaccinated for diseases such as influenza, hepatitis A and B, and pneumococcal pneumonia.
  • Talk to your provider about all medicines you take, including herbs and supplements and over-the-counter medicines.
  • Exercise.
  • Control your underlying metabolic problems, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol.

MEDICINES FROM YOUR DOCTOR

  • Water pills (diuretics) to get rid of fluid build-up
  • Vitamin K or blood products to prevent excess bleeding
  • Medicines for mental confusion
  • Antibiotics for infections

OTHER TREATMENTS

  • Endoscopic treatments for enlarged veins in the throat (bleeding varices)
  • Removal of fluid from the abdomen (paracentesis)
  • Placement of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) to repair blood flow in the liver

When cirrhosis progresses to end-stage liver disease, a liver transplant may be needed.

Support Groups Expand

You can often ease the stress of illness by joining a liver disease support group whose members share common experiences and problems.

Outlook (Prognosis) Expand

Cirrhosis is caused by scarring of the liver. In most cases, the liver cannot heal or return to normal function once damage is severe. Cirrhosis can lead to serious complications.

Possible Complications Expand

Complications may include:

  • Bleeding disorders
  • Buildup of fluid in the abdomen (ascites) and infection of the fluid (bacterial peritonitis)
  • Enlarged veins in the esophagus, stomach, or intestines that bleed easily (esophageal varices)
  • Increased pressure in the blood vessels of the liver (portal hypertension)
  • Kidney failure (hepatorenal syndrome)
  • Liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma)
  • Mental confusion, change in the level of consciousness, or coma (hepatic encephalopathy)
When to Contact a Medical Professional Expand

Call your provider if you develop symptoms of cirrhosis.

Get emergency medical help right away if you have:

  • Abdominal or chest pain
  • bdominal swelling or ascites that is new or suddenly becomes worse
    A fever (temperature greater than 101°F or 38.3°C)
  • Diarrhea
  • Confusion or a change in alertness, or it gets worse
  • Rectal bleeding, vomiting blood, or blood in the urine
  • Shortness of breath
  • Vomiting more than once a day
  • Yellowing skin or eyes (jaundice) that is new or gets worse quickly
Prevention Expand

DO NOT drink alcohol heavily. Talk to your provider if you are worried about your drinking. Take steps to prevent getting or passing hepatitis B or C.

Alternative Names Expand

Liver cirrhosis; Chronic liver disease; End-stage liver disease; Liver failure - cirrhosis; Ascites cirrhosis

Office Locations

Las Vegas

5440 W Sahara Ave, Suite 302
Las Vegas, Nevada 89146
Mon - Fri : 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Summerlin

653 N Town Center Dr, Suite 204
Las Vegas, Nevada 89144
Contact the office for hours.

North Las Vegas

2031 N McDaniel, Suite 140
North Las Vegas, Nevada 89030
Mon - Fri : 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Henderson

866 Seven Hills Dr, Suite 104
Henderson, Nevada 89052
Mon - Fri : 7:00 AM - 4:00 PM

Pahrump-Lola Ln

330 S Lola Ln, Suite 200
Pahrump, Nevada 89048
Contact the office for hours.

Pahrump-Loop Rd

1397 S Loop Rd
Pahrump, Nevada 89048
Contact the office for hours.

702-633-0207

Call Today To Make An Appointment At Any Of Our Locations.

  • Home
  • Offices
  • Services
  • New Patients
  • Sitemap
  • Privacy & Terms

© Digestive Associates 2019
Website Design & Development by Tech 2U